Vaccines are usually administered to healthy individuals and a deal of infection has been indicated that many a times individuals with some pathological and physiological condition approach the clinicians regarding immunization against infections diseases .some of these conditions are
1-pregnancy 2- allergy 3- lactation 4- diabetic mellitus 5- nephropathies
6-elderly person 7- patients with AIDs
Pregnancy
Immunization of a pregnant women is often fraught with the risk of causing abnormalities in the fetus .Some vaccine are not perfectly safe during pregnancy .Hence as far as possible immunization should be performed before gestation .pregnant women require vaccination in following conditions
1- travel to endemic areas 2- epidemic 3- bite by rabid animals 4- tetanus
the vaccine which can be administered to pregnant women
1- safe : tetanus ,influenza ,IPV ,cholera and hepatitis B
2- only under special circumstance BCG ,Pertussis ,Diphtheria ,Measles ,meningitis ,pneumococcal ,pneumonia ,yellow fever and rabies
3- Avoid OPV ,Rubella and small pox .
Rubella vaccine
Rubella virus is known teratogen and vaccine against this viral infection prevents .congenital anomalies in the child ,women of childbearing age can only be vaccinated against rubella if conception can be avoided during the two months following the injection of vaccine
Yellow fever vaccine
This is mandatory for women when they travel to yellow fever endemic areas of the world .this is also one of the essential requirements of international travel,
Rabies vaccine
This is recommended in case of definite exposure to rabies virus through the bite of rabid animal .If nervous tissue anti rabies vaccine is to be administered during advanced stage of pregnancy ,anterior abdominal wall may not be asuitable site for inoculation .instead anterolateral part of thigh should be ideal site .tissue culture vaccine are administe
المادة المعروضة اعلاه هي مدخل الى المحاضرة المرفوعة بواسطة استاذ(ة) المادة . وقد تبدو لك غير متكاملة . حيث يضع استاذ المادة في بعض الاحيان فقط الجزء الاول من المحاضرة من اجل الاطلاع على ما ستقوم بتحميله لاحقا . في نظام التعليم الالكتروني نوفر هذه الخدمة لكي نبقيك على اطلاع حول محتوى الملف الذي ستقوم بتحميله .